Rafter Vs Joist On Flat Roof

A joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space often between beams that subsequently transfer loads to vertical members.

Rafter vs joist on flat roof.

This is our ultimate roof rafter guide for people designing and building an off grid cabin or tiny home. Trusses and rafters have many common parts including the sloping rafter boards and a bottom joists that form the ceiling of the space below. Maximum rafter spans for a patio roof in areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot. The size of rafters for a flat roof depends on the horizontal span of the building the type and grade of timber used and the load on the roof.

The main difference between joist and rafter is that the joist is a horizontal structural element transferring load from flooring to beams typically running perpendicular to beams and rafter is a structural members in architecture. They are nailed securely to exterior wall plates and to each other. Learn the 1 rafter design that will guarantee your roof that is safe and strong for years to come. Discover the pros and cons to multiple roof designs.

Similarly ceiling joists are the planks of wood that create the flat surface of your attic floor or top story ceiling. In traditional timber they are nominally 2 inches thick and typically 8 to 10 inches wide. For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements. Rafters are the building components that run diagonally from the wall plate to the apex of a roof structure.

The major functional difference between the two is that trusses are built mostly with 2x4s in place of the wider dimensional boards. Rafters form the foundation for attachment of the roof boards onto which the final roof covering is fixed.